ATC 5-1 Business Applications Case Understanding real-world annual reports

Accounting for Inventories

ATC 5-1 Business Applications Case Understanding real-world annual reports

Required
Obtain the Target Corporation’s annual report at http://investors.target.com using the instructions in Appendix B, and use it to answer the following questions:
a. What was Target’s inventory turnover ratio and average days to sell inventory for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 (2016) and 2015?
b. Is the company’s management of inventory getting better or worse?
c. What cost flow method(s) did Target use to account for inventory?

ATC 5-2 Group Assignment Inventory cost flow

The accounting records of Blue Bird Co. showed the following balances at January 1, Year 2:

Cash $30,000
Beginning inventory (100 units @ $50, 70 units @ $55) 8,850
Common stock 20,000
Retained earnings 18,850
Transactions for Year 2 were as follows:
Purchased 100 units @ $54 per unit.
Sold 220 units @ $80 per unit.
Purchased 250 units @ $58 per unit.
Sold 200 units @ $90 per unit.
Paid operating expenses of $3,200.
Paid income tax expense. The income tax rate is 30%.

Required
a. Organize the class into three sections, and divide each section into groups of three to five students. Assign each section one of the cost flow methods, FIFO, LIFO, or weighted average. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.

Group Tasks
Determine the amount of ending inventory, cost of goods sold, gross margin, and net income after income tax for the cost flow method assigned to your section. Also prepare an income statement using that cost flow assumption.

Class Discussion
b. Have a representative of each section put its income statement on the board. Discuss the effect that each cost flow method has on assets (ending inventory), net income, and cash flows. Which method is preferred for tax reporting? For financial reporting? What restrictions are placed on the use of LIFO for tax reporting?